GRE考试历年真题
在日常学习、工作生活中,我们都可能会接触到试题,借助试题可以更好地对被考核者的知识才能进行考察测验。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的试题吧?下面是小编精心整理的GRE考试历年真题,希望对大家有所帮助。
GRE考试历年真题 1
1、Though environmentalists have targeted some herbicides as potentially dangerous, the anufacturers, to the environmentalists’ dismay, ------ the use of these herbicides on lawns.
A, defy
B, defer
C, defend
D, assail
E, disparage
environmentalist: n.1.环境保护论者,人类生态学者 2.环境论者 3.环境艺术家
target: v.以…为攻击目标
herbicide: n.除莠剂,灭草剂
potentially: adv.潜在地,可能地
to somebody’s dismay: prep.令人气馁(失望、绝望、幻灭,惊愕等)
defy: v.1.违抗,反抗,蔑视 2.经受得住 3.使成为不可能 4.挑,激
defer: v.1.推迟,拖延,使推迟 2.尊敬,服从,敬重(to)
assail: v.1.攻击,袭击 2.质问,责骂 3.着手解决,毅然对付
disparage: v.1.贬低,轻视 2.底毁,损害…的名声
虽然环保专家们将抨击的矛头指向某些除草剂,抨击某潜在的危险性,但是,令环保专家们沮丧的是,制造商们却对这些除草剂在草坪上的使用大加辨护。
2、To believe that a culture’s achievement can be measured by the -------of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ------- as a page of great literature.
A, nature.。 readable
B, quality.。 prevalent
C, timelessness.。 understandable
D, applicability.。 eloquent
E, volume.。 valuable
junk mail: n.三级邮件,(成批大量发出的)邮寄广告宣传品
prevalent: a.流行的,盛行的,普遍的
timelessness: n.永恒,无时间性,永不改变,无始无终
eloquent: a.1.雄辩的,有说服力的 2.富于表情的,明白显示出的(of)
volume: n.1.份量,量,额 2.体积,容积,容量
若要人相信某一文化的成就可凭藉其书面材料的总量来衡量的话,这就需要我们接受这样一种说法,即一页三级邮件的价值可与一页伟大的文学作品相提并论。
3、Given the failure of independent laboratories to replicate the results of Dr. Johnson’s experiment, only the most ------- supporters of her hypothesis would be foolish enough to claim that it had been adequately -------。
A, fastidious.。 defined
B, partisan.。 verified
C, vigilant.。 publicized
D, enlightened.。 researched
E, fervent.。 undermined
given a.1.规定的,特定的 2.有癖好的,有倾向的(to) 3.已知的,假设的
replicate: v.复制,摹写
adequately: adv.1.适当地,胜任地 2.足够地 3.勉强够地,差强人意地
fastidious: a.爱挑剔的,过分讲究的
partisan: v.党派的,派性的,偏袒的
verify: v.1证明,证实 2.核实,查对,查清
vigilant: a.警戒的,警觉的,警惕的
publicize: v.引起公众对…的注意,宣传
enlightened: a.开明的,有知识的,摆脱偏见(或迷信)的,文明的
fervent: a.1.炽热的. 2.热情的,热诚的,强烈的
undermine: v.1.侵蚀…的基础 2.暗中破坏,逐渐损害(或削弱)
鉴于独立的实验室无法复制出约翰逊博士的实验结果,因此,唯有其假设最偏袒的支持者才会愚顽至极,竟会声称它早已得到了充分的验证。
4、Roman historians who study the period 30 B.C. to A.D. 180 can -------the “Augustan peace” only by failing to recognize that this peace in many respects resembled that of death.
A, decry
B, applaud
C, ridicule
D, demand
E, disprove
decry: v.1.(强烈)反对,(公开)谴责 2.诋毁(名声)
applaud: v.1.向…喝彩,给…捧场 2.称赞,赞许,赞成
ridicule v.嘲笑,戏弄,嘲弄
disprove: v.证明…不能成立,证明…虚假(或不正确),反驳
研究公元前30年至公元180年这一时期的罗马史学家们,他们之所以能对“奥古斯都的太平盛世”大加颂扬,只是因为他们无从认识到,这种所谓的“太平盛世”其实在诸多方面与死气沉沉相差无几。
GRE考试历年真题 2
The following appeared in a letter from a firm providing investment advice for a client.
"Most homes in the northeastern United States, where winters are typically cold, have traditionally used oil as their major fuel for heating. Last heating season that region experienced 90 days with below-normal temperatures, and climate forecasters predict that this weather pattern will continue for several more years. Furthermore, many new homes are being built in the region in response to recent population growth. Because of these trends, we predict an increased demand for heating oil and recommend investment in Consolidated Industries, one of whose major business operations is the retail sale of home heating oil."
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
解析
Step One
文章共4句话,各自的核心意思是:
1、美国东北部大多数家庭用燃油取暖;
2、上个取暖季经历了90天低于常温的气候,以及未来将会持续若干年;
3、此外,因为人口增长,许多新的房屋正在被建造;
4、所以,我们预测燃油需求会增加以及投资C公司,它的`业务之一是销售家庭用燃油。
Step Two
文章的结构是:
1、是背景;
2、3推导出4;
Step Three
寻找逻辑错误
a. 数据问题:90天不一定长;
b. 论据含糊:专家预测;
c. 时间外推:许多新房屋也会用燃油取暖;
d. 利润问题:C公司会很好。
难点总结
本题难点在于:从字面上找到的逻辑错误没法用常规的方式攻击,需要转变思路。然而万变不离其宗,明白逻辑错误的原理,合适很容易解决问题的。
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